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Skookum Jim &
Dawson Charlie direct descendents of today's Tlingit people
struck Gold and the Gold Rush began a new era.
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CARCROSS
(population estimated at 450) known previously as "Naataase
Heen" - water running through the narrows, "Todezzane"
- wind blowing all the time, "Caribou Crossing" and in
1906 it became 'Carcross"
The Coastal inland Tlingit trail was the historic lifeline between
the Coastal Tlingits and the Northern Athabaskans. Trading and hunting
between the rich inland Southern lakes and coastal region was the
life of the Tlingit for hundreds of years before gold was discovered.
The trail was known as the ‘grease trail’, because of
the major transport of Eulachon oil. Products such as dried seaweed,
dried clams, clamshells, plant medicine, cedar boxes and seashells
were brought inland to trade for copper, furs, tanned hides, lichen
dyes and mountain goat hair used to make the traditional Chilkat
blankets. The Chilkoot Trail got its name.
In the mid 1800’s the Hudson’s Bay Company initiated
expeditions to the Yukon and establish the first trading posts.
Trading with the First Nations and the Russians seemed a natural.
“The Klondike Gold Rush” which lasted
from 1896-1899 marked the beginning of a new era. With the huge
wave of people came churches,
schools, stores, hotels and Northwest Mounted Police Posts. The
Tagish people figured prominently in the Gold Rush and the men,
women and children worked as guides, and packers on their Chilkoot
Trail to Lindeman City, Bennett City, Caribou Crossing, Tagish
and the newcomers carried on north by boat to Dawson. Lindeman
and Bennett City had 10,000 stampeders each in May 1898. Once the
WP&Y Railroad and station arrived in Carcross in 1900, the
Caribou Hotel was moved from Bennett City. The big fire of 1909
destroyed both and more.
Carcross was known by the Tlingit people as ‘Naataase Heen’,
meaning water running through the narrows. The Tagish people called
it ‘Todezzane’, meaning wind blowing all the time.
Both names are quite appropriate. It was called Caribou Crossing
in 1904 and renamed Carcross in 1906 by Bishop Bompass of the Anglican
Church.
Today, a
few of the must sees include, the historic Caribou Hotel, St. Savior’s
Anglican Church built in 1902 and the Baptist Catholic Church built
in 1905, the Matthew Watson General Store,the oldest operating store
in the Yukon and the Koolseen Cultural Centre of the Carcross Tlingit.
For more information on
the Carcross area, call 867 660-4106.
Carcross
Visitor Information Centre May thru September 867 821-7321
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